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行业报道exa-gap-fill· 2026-04-22

Humanoid robotics: what’s funding like now?

Last updated: 22 September 2026

SUMMARY

Humanoid robotics funding is clearly healthier now: more companies are raising, deal activity is broader, and the typical financing has moved sharply upward.

We counted 77 financings in the latest 12 months versus 63 previously, while the number of funded companies rose from 44 to 54. Capital increased much faster, from about $2.56 billion to $6.48 billion.

The improvement is not just a megadeal story. Even after removing every round above $100 million, funding still rose 28.9%; with a $50 million cutoff, it increased 51.2%.

The median financing more than doubled from $14 million to $32.3 million. That is one of the clearest signs that the market itself has shifted upward rather than simply being pulled by one exceptional transaction.

New startups are still entering the market, but the real acceleration happens after the first round. First-financing size barely changed, while the median follow-on jumped from $14 million to $47.35 million.

A genuine Series B layer has appeared. Series B financings rose from one to 11, while Seed and Series A lost share, suggesting that a larger group of humanoid companies is moving from experimentation into scaling.

The money is also spreading beyond complete humanoid robots. Actuation suppliers, embodied-AI platforms and consumer robots all attracted more financing, which makes the current market look more like an emerging robotics ecosystem than a single-product boom.

China is the main engine of the dollar increase. Chinese financings rose from 51 to 65, but quantified capital climbed from roughly $1.05 billion to $5.48 billion, or about 85% of the current market total.

Strategic investors are not present in a larger share of deals, yet the rounds they join are dramatically bigger. The median strategic-backed financing rose from $28 million to $139 million, with corporate money increasingly tied to manufacturing, components, deployment or distribution.

Funding concentration has changed in an unusual way: large rounds now dominate more of the total market, but no single company dominates the headline number. The largest deal fell from 39% of capital to 8%, while the top-five share dropped from 67.4% to 29.8%.

The biggest change, then, is the emergence of a much stronger scaling layer. Investors are still willing to fund new entrants, but they are reserving the very large checks for companies that can show a credible path toward production, training infrastructure and real-world deployment.

All funding deals in the humanoid robotics market over the last 24 months

Below is the table listing all the deals. You can find our methodology at the end of this page.

If you want a deeper understanding of the market and its current dynamics, get our report covering the Humanoid Robotics Market.

Company Category Date Stage Deal size What they do Region Lead investors
ENCOS Actuation Component Suppliers September 2026 Series B >$44.7M Develops and mass-produces integrated joint actuator modules and associated motion hardware for humanoid and embodied robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Kinetix AI General Purpose Humanoids September 2026 Seed >$74.5M Builds the highly anthropomorphic KAIBot general-purpose humanoid plus its onboard models, dexterous hand and embodied-AI/data infrastructure. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Simple AI (深朴智能) Consumer Home Robots September 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Builds the wheeled dual-arm Xiaopu Simbot and its embodied-AI model/data stack for hotel, household and other home-like service tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Motion Industrial Labor Robots August 2026 Seed $2M Provides OEM-agnostic humanoid robots as a managed monthly service for factories, warehouses and logistics operations. Europe Extantia Capital
UniX AI General Purpose Humanoids August 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Builds and mass-produces wheeled and bipedal general-purpose humanoids for household and commercial-service tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Digital Huaxia General Purpose Humanoids August 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Builds general-purpose and bionic humanoid robots plus RoboEase deployment software for public-service and commercial scenarios. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Hengxuan Robot Joint Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Actuation Component Suppliers August 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops harmonic reducers and integrated rotary-joint modules engineered for humanoid robot joints. Asia-Pacific Ninebot Capital; Daoyi Capital
Guangdong Huilun Technology Co., Ltd. General Purpose Humanoids August 2026 Unknown >$14M Develops full-stack humanoid robots and core hardware for automotive-production, security and service deployments. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Avatar Robotics Logistics Work Robots August 2026 Seed $6.5M Builds humanoid labor systems combining two-handed robots, remote human operators and AI autonomy for warehouse and industrial tasks. North America AlleyCorp
Archon Robotics Humanoid AI Platforms June 2026 Seed >$14M Develops whole-body humanoid foundation models intended to provide human-like locomotion and manipulation intelligence to humanoid robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Proception Inc Actuation Component Suppliers June 2026 Seed $11M Builds human-like dexterous robotic hands and sensor gloves for humanoid manipulation and training-data collection. North America First Round Capital
Anyverse Dynamics General Purpose Humanoids June 2026 Seed >$200M Develops a general-purpose embodied intelligence brain together with its K15 wheeled humanoid robot hardware platform. Asia-Pacific JD.com-affiliated fund; C Capital; Hony Capital; Shengyu Investment; Fengyuan Investment
AGILINK Actuation Component Suppliers June 2026 Unknown ≈$139M Develops and mass-produces dexterous humanoid hands, grippers and contact-intelligence technology for robotic manipulation. Asia-Pacific Future Assets; Jingming Capital; Undisclosed major internet company
Ola Dimensions Consumer Home Robots June 2026 Seed >$14M Develops consumer-oriented embodied robots designed to learn and perform tasks in household environments. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Daimeng Robotics Actuation Component Suppliers June 2026 Series A ≈$14M Develops tactile sensors, dexterous hands and tactile-manipulation systems for humanoid and embodied robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Astribot General Purpose Humanoids June 2026 Series B ≈$139M Builds the S1 human-like general-purpose robot and its integrated AI, manipulation and data stack. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Spirit AI Humanoid AI Platforms June 2026 Series A ≈$209M Develops general-purpose embodied foundation models and its Moz humanoid robot as an integrated humanoid intelligence stack. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
HeyMan Technology (黑漫科技) Actuation Component Suppliers June 2026 Unknown >$1.4M Develops and commercializes dexterous robotic hands for humanoid, service, industrial and specialized robots. Asia-Pacific Yida Capital
Xynova Actuation Component Suppliers May 2026 Series A >$29.6M Develops humanoid-specific dexterous hands, rotary joint actuators and micro linear actuators with in-house motor and control technology. Asia-Pacific Li Auto Strategic Investment; CSC Capital; CSC Investment
Zhejiang Hechuan Humanoid Robot Co., Ltd. (浙江禾川人形机器人有限公司) Actuation Component Suppliers May 2026 Unknown ≈$7.1M Develops humanoid robots plus integrated drive/joint, motor, encoder and dexterous-hand actuation components. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
ATOM, Inc. Industrial Labor Robots May 2026 Seed ≈$18.8M Develops bipedal, dual-arm humanoid AI robots and an integrated Physical-AI stack for manufacturing and logistics tasks. Asia-Pacific ANRI; Beyond Next Ventures; JAFCO Group
Five Ages (中科第五纪(杭州)智能技术有限公司) Humanoid AI Platforms May 2026 Series A >$29.5M Builds embodied-AI “brain” models and wheeled dual-arm humanoid platforms for industrial, logistics and energy tasks. Asia-Pacific Futeng Capital (孚腾资本)
AGILINK Actuation Component Suppliers May 2026 Series A >$29M Designs and manufactures high-DoF dexterous hands, adaptive grippers and manipulation-control software for embodied robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
RoboParty General Purpose Humanoids May 2026 Seed >$20M Develops a full-stack open-source bipedal humanoid platform spanning hardware, control software and humanoid foundation models. Asia-Pacific Shunwei Capital
Bowintec (博银合创科技有限公司) Industrial Labor Robots May 2026 Seed ≈$44M Builds wheeled dual-arm industrial embodied-intelligence robots with integrated task models and orchestration software for flexible manufacturing. Asia-Pacific Oriza FOF (元禾辰坤)
Kepler Robotics Industrial Labor Robots May 2026 Series A >$1.5M Develops full-stack humanoid robots for manufacturing, logistics and hazardous industrial work. Asia-Pacific Jiangyin Xiachuang No. 1 Artificial Intelligence Investment Partnership
ROBOTERA General Purpose Humanoids April 2026 Unknown >$200M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoid robots for logistics, industrial and commercial physical-work applications. Asia-Pacific SF Group
Holiday Robotics Industrial Labor Robots April 2026 Series A ≈$102M Develops full-stack dexterous humanoid robots for repetitive and physically demanding industrial work. Asia-Pacific IMM Investment
X Square Robot Humanoid AI Platforms April 2026 Series B ≈$290M Develops general-purpose embodied foundation models and integrated wheeled humanoid robots for complex manipulation tasks. Asia-Pacific Xiaomi Strategic Investment; HongShan
Booster Robotics General Purpose Humanoids April 2026 Unknown ≈$150M Develops humanoid robot hardware and software platforms for embodied-AI development, research and commercial deployment. Asia-Pacific Beijing High-Tech Industries Investment Fund; Jingguosheng Fund; Huakong Fund
TARS Robotics General Purpose Humanoids April 2026 Unknown $455M Develops general-purpose humanoid robots together with proprietary embodied foundation models and integrated robot intelligence. Asia-Pacific GL Ventures; HongShan; Meituan Strategic Investment
Dexcel Robotics Actuation Component Suppliers April 2026 Unknown ≈$14M Develops high-performance anthropomorphic dexterous hands and tactile manipulation hardware for humanoid and embodied robots. Asia-Pacific Fortune Venture Capital; Primavera Venture Partners
EngineAI General Purpose Humanoids April 2026 Series B $200M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoid robots, including robot bodies, joints, motion control and embodied intelligence. Asia-Pacific Henan Investment Group Huirong Fund; Luxshare Precision
Kepler Robotics Industrial Labor Robots April 2026 Series A ≈$14M Develops industrial humanoid robots and their integrated actuation, sensing and embodied-intelligence stack. Asia-Pacific SAIF Partners
Spirit AI Humanoid AI Platforms April 2026 Unknown ≈$145M Develops general-purpose embodied-AI foundation models and humanoid robot systems built around its Spirit intelligence stack. Asia-Pacific Shunwei Capital; Yunfeng Fund
Galaxea AI General Purpose Humanoids April 2026 Series B ≈$291M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoid and mobile-manipulation robots with embodied-AI software. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
RoboParty General Purpose Humanoids March 2026 Seed $20M Develops low-cost, high-performance full-stack open-source bipedal humanoid robots and their developer ecosystem. Asia-Pacific SenseTime Guoxiang Capital; Matrix Partners China
Qingxin Yichuang (Cyan Robotics) Consumer Home Robots March 2026 Unknown ≈$14M Develops full-size and compact bipedal humanoid robots focused on embodied interaction and consumer companionship. Asia-Pacific Houxue Capital; Tianji Capital
Sunday Robotics Consumer Home Robots March 2026 Series B $165M Builds Memo, a wheeled humanoid-style dual-arm robot designed to autonomously perform household chores. North America Coatue
Futuring Robot Consumer Home Robots March 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops wheeled dual-arm general-purpose home robots for autonomous household chores, care and companionship. Asia-Pacific Boyu Capital
KNOWIN Consumer Home Robots March 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops dual-arm embodied robots and generative AI systems specifically for autonomous household tasks. Asia-Pacific Zhongding Capital
ROBOTERA General Purpose Humanoids March 2026 Growth Equity ≈$145M Develops full-size and wheeled humanoid robots, dexterous hands and an integrated VLA embodied-AI stack. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Galbot General Purpose Humanoids March 2026 Unknown ≈$363M Develops wheeled dual-arm humanoid robots and embodied AI models for industrial, retail, logistics and healthcare deployment. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Noetix Robotics Consumer Home Robots March 2026 Series B ≈$145M Develops and manufactures consumer-focused bipedal and biomimetic humanoid robots. Asia-Pacific Chendao Capital
UniX AI General Purpose Humanoids March 2026 Unknown ≈$43M Builds full-stack wheeled and bipedal humanoid robots with proprietary manipulation and embodied-AI systems. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
PNDbotics General Purpose Humanoids February 2026 Unknown >$29M Develops full-stack, full-size Adam humanoid robots with vertically integrated actuators, motion control and embodied-AI software. Asia-Pacific CITIC Goldstone
X Square Robot Humanoid AI Platforms February 2026 Unknown >$29M Develops embodied foundation models and Quanta wheeled humanoid/mobile-manipulator robots for general-purpose task execution. Asia-Pacific SAIC Financial Holdings; CICC-SAIC Fund
AI² Robotics Humanoid AI Platforms February 2026 Series B >$143M Builds full-stack general-purpose robot intelligence and AlphaBot wheeled humanoid systems for productive work in real environments. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Unbounded Dynamics (无界动力(北京)技术研发有限公司) Humanoid AI Platforms February 2026 Seed >$29M Develops integrated general embodied-intelligence brains and its own humanoid robot hardware for industrial and commercial deployment. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Linkerbot Actuation Component Suppliers February 2026 Series B ≈$215M Designs and mass-produces high-DOF robotic dexterous hands spanning tendon, direct-drive and linkage architectures for humanoid robots. Asia-Pacific Daode Investment; Shengshi Investment
Apptronik Industrial Labor Robots February 2026 Series A $520M Develops Apollo, a full-size humanoid designed for manufacturing, logistics and other physically demanding commercial work. North America B Capital; Google; Mercedes-Benz
Galaxea AI General Purpose Humanoids February 2026 Series B ≈$144M Builds wheeled dual-arm general-purpose humanoid/mobile-manipulator robots and its own embodied-AI control models. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
AGILINK Actuation Component Suppliers February 2026 Unknown >$29M Develops dexterous robotic hands, grippers and manipulation intelligence for humanoid and embodied robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
DroidUp Consumer Home Robots February 2026 Unknown ≈$14M Builds highly biomimetic humanoids combining humanlike bodies with multimodal emotional interaction for companionship and eldercare. Asia-Pacific Shanghai Pudong Leading Area Investment Center; Shanghai Zhangjiang Sci-Tech Venture Capital
X-Humanoid General Purpose Humanoids February 2026 Unknown >$100M Develops the full-size Tien Kung humanoid platform and Huisi Kaiwu embodied-intelligence stack for autonomous work. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co., Ltd. General Purpose Humanoids January 2026 Unknown ≈$64M Develops the NAVIAI family of bipedal and wheeled dual-arm humanoid robots for industrial and service tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
PHYBOT General Purpose Humanoids January 2026 Seed >$14M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoids plus self-developed joint modules, led by the M1 and C2 platforms. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Futuring Robot Consumer Home Robots January 2026 Seed ≈$29M Builds wheeled dual-arm household humanoid robots with onboard embodied-AI models for chores, companionship and care. Asia-Pacific ZhenFund
X Square Robot Humanoid AI Platforms January 2026 Series A ≈$143M Develops embodied foundation models and Quanta wheeled humanoid/mobile-manipulator robots for general-purpose task execution. Asia-Pacific ByteDance; HongShan Capital
Nirvana Robotics Humanoid AI Platforms December 2025 Seed $7.8M Develops humanoid robots and world-model learning systems aimed at physical-world and manufacturing tasks. North America Not disclosed
Xynova Actuation Component Suppliers December 2025 Seed >$14.2M Develops high-DOF dexterous hands, miniature electric cylinders and integrated joint modules primarily for humanoid robots. Asia-Pacific CATL Capital
Galbot General Purpose Humanoids December 2025 Unknown >$300M Builds embodied-AI-powered general-purpose humanoid and mobile-manipulator robots for retail, manufacturing, logistics and healthcare. Asia-Pacific China Mobile Lianchang Fund
ENCOS Actuation Component Suppliers December 2025 Series A ≈$28.3M Develops and manufactures integrated joint modules, dexterous hands and related power-system hardware for humanoid and embodied robots. Asia-Pacific Huakong Fund; Shenzhen Capital Group
Generative Bionics S.r.l. Industrial Labor Robots December 2025 Unknown ≈$81.6M Develops Physical AI-powered humanoid robots designed primarily for industrial work alongside humans. Europe Artificial Intelligence Fund of CDP Venture Capital
EngineAI General Purpose Humanoids December 2025 Series A ≈$141M Develops and manufactures full-size general-purpose humanoid robots including the T800, PM01 and SE01. Asia-Pacific Huangpu River Capital; Henan Investment Group Huirong Fund; Huakong Fund
Noetix Robotics General Purpose Humanoids November 2025 Unknown ≈$28M Develops compact and full-size bipedal humanoid robots for general-purpose embodied-intelligence applications. Asia-Pacific CICC Capital
Linkerbot Actuation Component Suppliers November 2025 Series A >$28M Develops and mass-produces high-degree-of-freedom dexterous robotic hands and their actuation systems for humanoid and industrial robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Sunday Robotics Consumer Home Robots November 2025 Unknown $35M Develops Memo, a wheeled humanoid household robot with two arms and hands for chores such as dishes, laundry and tidying. North America Benchmark; Conviction
Flexion Humanoid AI Platforms November 2025 Series A $50M Builds an autonomy software stack spanning reasoning, manipulation, locomotion and whole-body control specifically for humanoid and human-capable robots. Europe DST Global Partners
ROBOTERA General Purpose Humanoids November 2025 Series A $140M Develops bipedal and wheeled humanoid robots, dexterous hands and embodied-intelligence models as an integrated robotics platform. Asia-Pacific Geely Capital
Booster Robotics General Purpose Humanoids November 2025 Unknown >$14M Develops full-size and compact humanoid robots plus supporting software and development tools for research, education and real-world applications. Asia-Pacific IDG Capital
RoboParty General Purpose Humanoids November 2025 Seed $10M Develops full-stack open-source bipedal humanoid robots, including robot hardware, control systems and development infrastructure. Asia-Pacific Matrix Partners China; Xiaomi Strategic Investment
Noetix Robotics General Purpose Humanoids October 2025 Series B ≈$42M Develops low-cost general-purpose biped humanoids and bionic robot systems for commercial, research and consumer uses. Asia-Pacific Fangguang Capital
Linkerbot Actuation Component Suppliers October 2025 Series A >$28M Develops high-DOF dexterous hands and associated control and embodied-manipulation systems. Asia-Pacific Jingguorui Management Co.; Bojia Capital
Leju Robotics General Purpose Humanoids October 2025 Growth Equity ≈$210M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoid robots such as Kuavo for industrial, service and research deployment. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Noitom Robotics (诺亦腾机器人科技(北京)有限公司) Humanoid AI Platforms September 2025 Seed >$1.4M Provides humanoid teleoperation, multimodal data acquisition and embodied-AI data infrastructure, including the integrated ADAM-U platform. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
TetherIA.ai Actuation Component Suppliers September 2025 Seed Several Million Usd Develops a full-stack dexterous-hand platform integrating mechanics, actuation/control, data and AI. North America Matrix Partners China
OneStar Robotics Industrial Labor Robots September 2025 Seed >$28M Develops wheeled dual-arm robots plus embodied models and robot-data systems for industrial tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Figure AI General Purpose Humanoids September 2025 Series C >$1B Develops general-purpose biped humanoids and the Helix embodied-AI system for household and commercial work. North America Parkway Venture Capital
Qingbao Robot General Purpose Humanoids September 2025 Series A >$1.4M Develops anthropomorphic humanoid service robots for guiding, hospitality, retail, healthcare and automated commercial tasks. Asia-Pacific Zhejiang Dechuang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.
Rysenbot Actuation Component Suppliers September 2025 Seed >$1.4M Develops high-DOF tactile dexterous hands for humanoid and embodied-AI manipulation. Asia-Pacific Honghui Fund; Primavera Venture Capital
Dexcel Robotics Actuation Component Suppliers September 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops high-performance humanoid dexterous hands and tactile end-effectors, including Apex Hand, for embodied-robot manipulation. Asia-Pacific HLC (弘晖基金); Primavera Venture Partners (春华创投)
Andromeda Robotics Consumer Home Robots September 2025 Series A ≈$15.1M Develops Abi, an autonomous humanoid companion that converses, leads activities and supports residents in aged-care settings. Asia-Pacific Forerunner Ventures
X Square Robot Humanoid AI Platforms September 2025 Series A ≈$140M Develops embodied foundation models and Quanta wheeled dual-arm humanoids for general-purpose manipulation. Asia-Pacific Alibaba Cloud; CAS Investment
Noetix Robotics General Purpose Humanoids September 2025 Unknown >$1.4M Develops low-cost general-purpose biped humanoids and bionic robot systems for commercial and research use. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
AI² Robotics General Purpose Humanoids September 2025 Series A >$14M Develops AlphaBot wheeled dual-arm humanoids paired with GOVLA embodied AI for industrial and commercial deployment. Asia-Pacific Shenzhen Capital Group
Rysenbot Actuation Component Suppliers August 2025 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops high-DOF actuated dexterous robotic hands with integrated tactile sensing for humanoid manipulation. Asia-Pacific Qiancheng Capital (千乘资本)
Lingdong General Robot (安徽聆动通用机器人科技有限公司) Industrial Labor Robots August 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops full-stack industrial embodied robots combining wheeled dual-arm humanoid bodies with in-house VLM/VLA perception and control models. Asia-Pacific Oriza Puhua (元禾璞华)
Linkerbot Actuation Component Suppliers August 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Designs high-DOF actuated dexterous hands and manipulation infrastructure for humanoid and embodied-robot manipulation. Asia-Pacific Ant Group
Noetix Robotics General Purpose Humanoids August 2025 Series A Not Disclosed Develops N-series and Dora humanoid robots with in-house motion control, perception and embodied operating software. Asia-Pacific GP Capital (Jinpu Investment)
Zerith Robotics General Purpose Humanoids July 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops bipedal and wheeled dual-arm humanoids plus in-house embodied models and robot training infrastructure. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Booster Robotics General Purpose Humanoids July 2025 Series A Not Disclosed Builds bipedal humanoid hardware, operating software and developer tools for research, education and commercial deployment. Asia-Pacific Beijing Robot Industry Development Investment Fund
Spirit AI Humanoid AI Platforms July 2025 Unknown ≈$83.6M Develops the Moz1 force-controlled humanoid integrated with its own Spirit VLA embodied-AI model and learning/control stack. Asia-Pacific JD.com
AeiROBOT General Purpose Humanoids July 2025 Series A ≈$7.2M Develops ALICE-series bipedal humanoids and proprietary actuator technology for commercial and industrial deployment. Asia-Pacific BonAngels Venture Partners
ROBROS Industrial Labor Robots July 2025 Series A ≈$2.9M Develops IGRIS bipedal humanoids with in-house locomotion, manipulation control and physical-AI autonomy for industrial work. Asia-Pacific Stick Ventures
Kepler Robotics Industrial Labor Robots July 2025 Series A Not Disclosed Develops full-size humanoids for manufacturing, warehousing, logistics, inspection and hazardous industrial work. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
ROBOTERA General Purpose Humanoids July 2025 Series A ≈$69M Develops full-size bipedal and wheeled general-purpose humanoids plus in-house embodied-AI and control software. Asia-Pacific CDH Investments; Haier Capital
Kepler Robotics Industrial Labor Robots June 2025 Series A ≈$4.2M Develops full-size humanoid robots for manufacturing, warehousing, logistics and other human-work environments. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
CASBOT General Purpose Humanoids June 2025 Seed ≈$13.9M Develops full-size bipedal humanoid robots for industrial manufacturing and other labor-intensive tasks. Asia-Pacific Lens Technology
Galbot General Purpose Humanoids June 2025 Series B $153M Builds wheeled dual-arm humanoids combining embodied AI and manipulation for retail, logistics and industrial work. Asia-Pacific CATL; Puquan Capital (CATL Capital)
成都人形机器人创新中心有限公司 General Purpose Humanoids June 2025 Series A >$13.9M Develops full-stack humanoid robots and embodied-intelligence technologies spanning robot brain, motion control and body systems. Asia-Pacific Dongfang Fuhai
BeingBeyond Humanoid AI Platforms June 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops humanoid-specific foundation models and embodied-control software for whole-body motion and manipulation. Asia-Pacific Legend Star
Copilot Robotics General Purpose Humanoids June 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops bipedal humanoid and character-style embodied robots for commercial service, education and companion applications. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Leju Robotics General Purpose Humanoids June 2025 Series D+ Not Disclosed Develops KUAVO full-size bipedal and wheeled humanoids for industrial, service, research and training applications. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Agility Robotics Logistics Work Robots June 2025 Unknown ≈$10M Builds Digit, a bipedal humanoid designed for material handling and repetitive work in warehouses and factories. North America Not disclosed
Booster Robotics General Purpose Humanoids June 2025 Series A >$13.9M Develops bipedal humanoid robots and an integrated software stack for general embodied-AI applications. Asia-Pacific Shenzhen Capital Group
Lumos Robotics General Purpose Humanoids May 2025 Seed >$14M Builds full-size humanoid robots and vertically integrated humanoid joint, sensing, and manipulation hardware. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
UniX AI General Purpose Humanoids May 2025 Seed >$28M Builds full-size wheeled and bipedal general-purpose humanoids with self-developed embodied-AI models and modular hardware. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Corenetic AI Humanoid AI Platforms May 2025 Series A >$1.4M Develops embodied-AI models and wheeled humanoid/mobile-manipulator robots for flexible autonomous operations. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Persona AI, Inc. Industrial Labor Robots May 2025 Seed $27M Builds purpose-built humanoid robots for skilled, physically demanding work in shipbuilding and other heavy-industrial environments. North America Unity Growth; Tides Ventures
Stella-Robot (深圳星际光年科技有限公司) Actuation Component Suppliers May 2025 Seed >$1.4M Develops high-DOF dexterous robot hands and miniature joint/actuator modules for humanoid manipulation. Asia-Pacific 云时资本
X Square Robot Humanoid AI Platforms May 2025 Series A >$28M Develops end-to-end embodied foundation models and proprietary wheeled humanoid platforms for general-purpose manipulation. Asia-Pacific Meituan Strategic Investment
Astribot General Purpose Humanoids April 2025 Series A >$27M Develops Astribot S1, a humanoid AI assistant combining proprietary robot hardware, dexterous manipulation and embodied-AI models. Asia-Pacific Jinqiu Fund; Ant Group
Lumos Robotics Consumer Home Robots April 2025 Seed ≈$13.6M Develops full-stack embodied humanoid robots originally oriented toward product-grade robots for household and human environments. Asia-Pacific Puhua Capital
Fauna Robotics Consumer Home Robots April 2025 Seed $30M Develops small, human-safe humanoid robots intended for general-purpose tasks in homes and other human-centered environments. North America Kleiner Perkins
Linkerbot Actuation Component Suppliers April 2025 Unknown >$13.6M Develops high-DoF dexterous humanoid hands, actuation systems, teleoperation tools and dexterous-manipulation software. Asia-Pacific HongShan Seed Fund; Wankai New Materials
Galaxea AI General Purpose Humanoids April 2025 Series A >$41M Builds full-stack embodied-AI robots, including wheeled dual-arm humanoids, with in-house robot hardware, foundation models and autonomy software. Asia-Pacific Cathay Capital
EngineAI General Purpose Humanoids April 2025 Unknown ≈$27.5M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoid robots including PM01 and SE01, spanning robot hardware, motion control and embodied intelligence. Asia-Pacific Stone Venture
Spirit AI Humanoid AI Platforms March 2025 Seed ≈$72.7M Develops humanoid-focused VLA “general brain” models together with integrated humanoid robot hardware for generalized physical manipulation. Asia-Pacific Prosperity7 Ventures
Apptronik Industrial Labor Robots March 2025 Series A $53M Builds Apollo, a full-size humanoid designed for material handling and other physically demanding work in factories and logistics facilities. North America Not disclosed
I Hub Research and Robotics Pvt. Ltd. (iHub Robotics) General Purpose Humanoids March 2025 Seed $0.5M Develops AI-powered semi-humanoid and humanoid robots for customer-facing service and industrial automation applications. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Noetix Robotics General Purpose Humanoids March 2025 Series A >$13.8M Develops and manufactures bipedal and biomimetic humanoid robots for general-purpose service, research and commercial tasks. Asia-Pacific Binfu Capital
Digital Huaxia General Purpose Humanoids March 2025 Seed >$2.8M Develops and commercializes general-purpose and lifelike interactive humanoid robots for enterprise and service environments. Asia-Pacific Cowin Capital
AI² Robotics General Purpose Humanoids March 2025 Seed >$13.8M Builds AlphaBot wheeled humanoid/mobile-manipulator robots powered by its in-house VLA embodied-AI models for industrial and service tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Eyou Technology (意优科技) Actuation Component Suppliers March 2025 Series A ≈$6.9M Designs and manufactures integrated servo-joint modules, including harmonic, planetary and linear actuators for humanoid robot bodies. Asia-Pacific Pudong Angel Fund; Zhangke Yaokun Fund
Corenetic AI General Purpose Humanoids February 2025 Series A Not Disclosed Develops humanoid robots and embodied-AI systems for autonomous manipulation, navigation and industrial or scientific tasks. Asia-Pacific Alibaba Group
Galaxea AI General Purpose Humanoids February 2025 Series A ≈$41.2M Develops R1-series wheeled humanoids plus embodied-AI models and manipulation systems for industrial, logistics and service tasks. Asia-Pacific Ant Group
CASBOT General Purpose Humanoids February 2025 Seed >$13.7M Develops full-size bipedal humanoids for manufacturing, service, high-risk and repetitive human tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Apptronik General Purpose Humanoids February 2025 Series A $350M Develops Apollo, a general-purpose bipedal humanoid designed for industrial, logistics and other human-built environments. North America B Capital; Capital Factory
Zerith Robotics General Purpose Humanoids February 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops bipedal and wheeled humanoid robots with embodied AI for service, education, industrial and home-assistance tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co., Ltd. General Purpose Humanoids January 2025 Series A Not Disclosed Develops full-size humanoids with integrated perception, control and manipulation systems for factory and service tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Engineered Arts General Purpose Humanoids December 2024 Series A $10M Designs and manufactures social humanoid robots with AI systems for interactive information, education and customer-engagement deployments. Europe Helium-3 Ventures
Galbot General Purpose Humanoids November 2024 Unknown ≈$69.1M Builds general-purpose wheeled dual-arm humanoid robots and embodied foundation models for retail, industrial, logistics, medical, and service tasks. Asia-Pacific Beijing Artificial Intelligence Industry Investment Fund
Spirit AI Humanoid AI Platforms November 2024 Seed Not Disclosed Develops general-purpose humanoid robots and VLA embodied models for dexterous, multi-task manipulation. Asia-Pacific Bairui Capital
Galaxea AI Humanoid AI Platforms November 2024 Unknown >$28.2M Develops embodied foundation models and wheeled dual-arm humanoid robots for general-purpose manipulation and deployment. Asia-Pacific GL Ventures; Ant Group
HARIBIT (北京理工华汇智能科技有限公司) General Purpose Humanoids October 2024 Unknown >$1.4M Develops humanoid robot systems and their motion-control stack, including frameless torque motors, reducers and integrated joints. Asia-Pacific Shenzhen Capital Group (SCGC)
ROBOTERA General Purpose Humanoids October 2024 Unknown ≈$42.2M Develops full-stack general-purpose humanoid robots, dexterous hands and embodied-AI models for manipulation in human-built environments. Asia-Pacific Crystal Stream Capital; Vision Plus Capital; Alibaba
DroidUp General Purpose Humanoids October 2024 Series A ≈$14.1M Develops bipedal general-purpose humanoid robot platforms and related embodied-intelligence systems for service, research and industrial tasks. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Perceptyne Technologies Private Limited Industrial Labor Robots October 2024 Seed $3M Builds AI-powered dual-arm semi-humanoid robots for dexterous assembly, packaging and other factory-floor tasks. Asia-Pacific Endiya Partners; Yali Capital
Jushi Intelligence (上海具识智能科技有限公司) Humanoid AI Platforms October 2024 Seed ≈$1.4M Develops an operating-system and AI software stack intended to provide the control layer for humanoid robots. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed

Is humanoid robotics funding actually healthier right now?

Humanoid robotics funding looks clearly healthier today: more companies are raising money, more deals are closing, and the typical round has become much larger.

We counted 77 financings in the latest 12-month period, compared with 63 in the previous one. The number of funded companies rose almost as quickly, from 44 to 54, so the extra activity is reaching a wider group of businesses.

The jump in capital is much bigger. We calculate about $6.48 billion of disclosed or conservatively quantified funding, up from $2.56 billion. More importantly, the median financing increased from $14 million to $32.3 million. The improvement runs much deeper than one huge deal at the top.

There is still a data-quality caveat. A large share of Chinese rounds are disclosed as approximate amounts or lower bounds, so the dollar totals should be treated as minimum or near-minimum figures. Amount coverage has actually improved, however: 90.9% of current deals have a usable figure, versus 76.2% in the previous period.

Metric Latest 12M Previous 12M Change
Deals 77 63 +22.2%
Funded companies 54 44 +22.7%
Disclosed/minimum capital $6.48B $2.563B +152.8%
Median round $32.3M $14.0M +131.5%
Average round $92.6M $53.4M +73.4%
First financings 13 9 +44.4%
Capital excluding >$50M rounds $865.8M $572.8M +51.2%
Capital excluding >$100M rounds $1.186B $920.2M +28.9%

Is the humanoid robotics funding boom still real without the megadeals?

It is. Humanoid robotics funding still grew comfortably once we removed the giant rounds, which makes the current boom much more convincing.

Excluding every financing above $100 million leaves current funding 28.9% higher than a year earlier. Using an even tougher $50 million cutoff produces a 51.2% increase.

The comparison is especially revealing because the earlier period contained Figure's more-than-$1 billion Series C right before the cutoff. That one financing represented roughly 39% of all quantified capital in the period.

The largest current deal, Apptronik's $520 million extension, accounts for only about 8% of current capital. The three largest rounds together now represent 20.6%, down from 58.6%.

So today's growth is spread across many more large financings. The headline total is high, but the market underneath it is stronger too.

Are more humanoid robotics companies getting funded now?

Yes. Humanoid robotics funding is reaching more companies these days, and repeat rounds from the same handful of startups are not driving the increase.

We found 54 funded businesses in the latest period, 10 more than one year earlier. That company growth closely tracks the rise in deal activity.

Meanwhile, the number of businesses completing multiple financings barely changed, from 16 to 17. Because the overall pool became larger, the repeat-fundraising rate actually slipped from 36.4% to 31.5%.

Monthly activity also became a little steadier. There was at least one financing in every one-month interval in the current period, while the previous period had one empty interval. The median month moved from five deals to six.

The picture is pretty simple: the funding market has widened without becoming dependent on constant fundraising by the same names.

Are investors still backing new humanoid robotics startups?

Yes, although existing humanoid robotics companies are capturing almost all of the extra money once they return for another round.

First financings increased from nine to 13, and the typical first check stayed almost unchanged at around $14 million. New companies are still finding their way into the funded market.

Follow-ons have changed far more. Their median size climbed from $14 million to $47.35 million, while the amount invested through follow-on financings reached roughly $6.22 billion.

This is where the current market looks very different from a year ago. Getting into the funding ecosystem has not suddenly become much more lucrative. The huge step-up comes later, when a startup has enough progress behind it to return for more capital.

Metric Latest 12M Previous 12M
First financings 13 9
First-financing share 16.9% 14.3%
Capital in first financings $256.5M $87.1M
Median first financing $14.0M $13.65M
Follow-on financings 64 53
Capital in follow-ons $6.22B $2.48B
Median follow-on financing $47.35M $14.0M

Why are humanoid robotics rounds so much bigger now?

Humanoid robotics rounds have moved up an entire size bracket, with $100 million financings becoming surprisingly common.

At the bottom of the market, we counted only four current rounds below $5 million, compared with 12 previously. The $20 million to $50 million range moved the other way, increasing from 11 deals to 19.

Then there is the top end. Twenty-six current financings reached at least $100 million, compared with only four in the previous period.

That helps explain why the average round has risen so strongly even without a single billion-dollar financing. It also fits what we see in the companies themselves: more of the better-funded humanoid businesses are now paying for manufacturing, robot fleets, data collection, compute and real customer deployments.

The financing market has started pricing some young humanoid companies more like scale-ups than experimental robotics startups.

Has humanoid robotics really moved beyond Seed and Series A?

Yes. Humanoid robotics funding currently has a much more visible Series B layer, although incomplete stage disclosure means we should avoid pretending the split is perfectly clean.

Seed represented 38.1% of deals in the previous period and now represents 27.3%. Series A dropped even more sharply, from 41.3% to 20.8%.

Series B went from one financing to 11.

That jump is hard to dismiss, especially because current stage coverage is actually worse. About 35% of recent deals have no reliable public stage, versus around 16% before. If we look only at financings where a stage is known, later-stage rounds increased from roughly 6% to 26% of the total.

Two Growth Equity financings also appeared during the current period.

The humanoid funding market still creates plenty of young companies, but there is now a much larger cohort moving into the next financing phase.

Are humanoid robotics companies raising again faster?

Not much. Humanoid robotics companies were already returning to investors very quickly, and that timing has barely changed.

Among follow-ons where we could identify a previous financing, the median interval moved from 4.62 months to 4.24 months. The average actually increased slightly, from 5.50 to 5.89 months.

The size of the next round changed much more.

For the 35 current financings where both round amounts could be compared, the median new round was twice as large as the previous one. A year earlier, the median step-up was 1.31 times.

Almost half of those current repeat rounds were more than twice the size of the preceding financing.

Companies are coming back at roughly the same rapid pace, but investors are giving successful ones considerably more money when they do.

Do humanoid robotics startups need more proof to raise now?

Humanoid robotics investors seem to be rewarding proof of scalability more aggressively now, although we cannot measure a clean before-and-after "milestone bar" from the public data.

Our dataset does not contain a standardized field for customer revenue, production contracts, deployment milestones or technical validation. Turning company descriptions into artificial milestone percentages would create more precision than the evidence supports.

Several things still point in the same direction. Series B financing has grown sharply. Follow-on rounds are much larger. Industrial humanoid companies are raising more capital without producing more deals. Strategic-backed rounds have moved further up the funding ladder.

Company age gives us an interesting counterpoint. The median funded company is still only two years old. Investors have not simply decided to wait until humanoid startups become old, established businesses.

Recent company announcements help explain what "proof" increasingly looks like. Apptronik has linked its current expansion to Apollo production and deployment. Figure has talked openly about manufacturing, robot fleets, real-world data collection and commercial deployments. X Square's progression through several consecutive rounds has also coincided with increasing backing from large technology groups.

These days, a strong humanoid financing case increasingly involves evidence that the company can move from a working robot toward repeatable production, useful training data and deployment in real environments.

Where is humanoid robotics funding moving right now?

Humanoid robotics money is spreading deeper into the ecosystem, especially toward components, embodied-AI platforms and consumer robots.

Actuation component suppliers stand out. We counted 17 current deals, up from seven, while quantified capital rose from roughly $23 million to $632 million. Their median financing also moved from about $4 million to $28 million.

Humanoid AI platforms expanded more steadily, with deals rising from nine to 12 and capital reaching around $1.09 billion.

Consumer and home robots also became much more visible, moving from three financings to 10.

General-purpose humanoids show a different pattern. Deal count fell from 35 to 29 while their median financing jumped from $14 million to $139 million. Investors are putting far more money behind each selected company.

Industrial labor robots sit somewhere in between. We found eight deals in both periods, yet capital increased from approximately $118 million to $784 million.

This is starting to look like the financing of a full robotics ecosystem. Investors are backing the robot body, the intelligence layer, the components underneath it and the production-oriented companies trying to put these systems to work.

Category Deals now vs before Capital now vs before Median now vs before What changed
All humanoid robotics 77 vs 63 $6.48B vs $2.56B $32.3M vs $14M More companies and bigger rounds
General-purpose humanoids 29 vs 35 $3.55B vs $2.00B $139M vs $14M Fewer deals, much larger checks
Actuation component suppliers 17 vs 7 $632M vs $23M $28M vs $4.15M Strong growth across the board
Humanoid AI platforms 12 vs 9 $1.09B vs $355M $39.8M vs $28.2M More deals and more capital
Industrial labor robots 8 vs 8 $784M vs $118M $31.4M vs $15.6M Same breadth, much deeper funding
Consumer home robots 10 vs 3 $416M vs $59M $29M vs $15.1M Clear increase in investor attention
Logistics work robots 1 vs 1 $6.5M vs $10M $6.5M vs $10M Still too small to read much into

Is China carrying the humanoid robotics funding boom?

China is responsible for most of the current humanoid robotics funding surge in dollars, while its dominance in deal count was already well established.

Chinese financings increased from 51 to 65. Quantified capital made a much bigger move, from roughly $1.05 billion to $5.48 billion, and the median Chinese round rose from $14 million to $29.6 million.

China now represents about 85% of quantified capital in our market.

The latest policy direction lines up closely with that funding pattern. China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the state-assets regulator launched a 2026 real-world training program for humanoid robots and embodied AI. The program covers industrial, service and specialist environments, calls for more than 100 high-value application scenarios and aims to create capacity for deployments at the 10,000-unit level.

China is also building a lifecycle-management framework covering robot production, market entry, operation, maintenance and retirement. That is the kind of infrastructure a market starts needing when it expects more robots to leave laboratories and enter ordinary operating environments.

North America looks much smaller if we compare capital shares, but the previous period was distorted upward by Figure's huge financing and Apptronik's initial Series A. Deal count there actually moved from six to seven. The bigger geographic story is the huge increase in capital per Chinese financing.

Are strategic investors becoming more important in humanoid robotics?

Strategic investors are becoming more important to large humanoid robotics rounds, even though they are not appearing in a greater percentage of deals.

We identified strategic participation in 34 current financings and 33 previously. With the overall market growing, the participation rate fell from 52.4% to 44.2%.

The typical strategic-backed round tells a completely different story. Its median size went from $28 million to $139 million.

Those investors are also showing up later in the funding journey. Strategic-backed Seed deals fell from 10 to five and Series A deals from 13 to eight, while Series B increased from one to seven.

X Square is a useful example. The company says it has received lead-round backing at different stages from Meituan, Alibaba, ByteDance and Xiaomi, alongside financial investors such as HongShan and IDG.

SAIC shows how the industrial version works. The automaker says it has committed more than RMB800 million across humanoid robots and core components, including robot bodies, tactile sensing and roller-screw technology. It is also putting robots from companies it backed onto its own production lines.

Corporate money is increasingly tied to manufacturing capabilities, distribution, technology or an actual place to deploy the robots.

Are more investors entering humanoid robotics now?

Yes. The visible humanoid robotics investor pool has expanded quite a bit.

We identified 109 unique disclosed lead and strategic investor names in the latest period, up from 87. Disclosed lead investors alone increased from 54 to 74.

That is a faster increase than deal count.

Some names keep reappearing. Xiaomi Strategic Investment shows up five times in our current data, while Huakong Fund and Matrix Partners China each appear three times. SAIC Financial Holdings, Baidu and HongShan each appear twice.

Those counts should not be treated as a league table because many rounds do not disclose complete syndicates. They are still useful for seeing how the funding base is changing.

As of now, the market appears to have more investors willing to lead or participate rather than a smaller circle financing all of the growth.

Are humanoid robotics investors becoming more selective?

Yes, especially when deciding which humanoid robotics companies deserve the really large checks.

The number of funded companies is rising, so selectivity is not showing up as a general shutdown of funding access.

The separation happens after that first financing.

Typical entry-round size has barely moved, while later rounds have grown dramatically. General-purpose humanoid companies provide the clearest example: fewer transactions are happening in that category, yet selected companies are raising many times what their peers raised a year earlier.

The stage mix points the same way. A much larger Series B layer has appeared, and corporate investors are increasingly present in those larger rounds.

We therefore see a market with a relatively open front door and a much steeper funding ladder once companies start trying to scale.

Are humanoid robotics companies finally raising money to scale?

Yes. More of the capital in humanoid robotics today is tied to production, deployment, training infrastructure and real-world operation.

We cannot turn use of funds into a clean percentage because those details are not disclosed consistently enough across every financing. The company-level examples are still quite revealing.

Apptronik said its $520 million Series A-X would help scale Apollo production and deployment. The company has also built a network of Robot Park facilities where Apollo robots collect real-world training data across tasks and customer environments.

Figure's large financing similarly covered manufacturing, deployments, GPU infrastructure and data collection. The company has been explicit about the amount of infrastructure needed to train general-purpose physical AI at scale.

China's 2026 deployment program pushes in the same direction, with real-world validation, routine deployment, high-quality robot data and component improvement all built into the policy.

As we saw previously, the funding pattern fits these operating needs: bigger follow-ons, more later-stage rounds and much heavier investment in component suppliers.

The industry is now spending serious money on what happens after a prototype works.

Is humanoid robotics funding getting more concentrated?

Humanoid robotics funding is becoming less concentrated around individual companies while large rounds account for a bigger share of the overall market.

The largest deal represented 39% of quantified funding in the earlier period. That figure is now 8%.

Top-five concentration fell from 67.4% to 29.8%, while the top 10 dropped from 79.3% to 47.1%. A single company therefore has far less power to distort the headline market number.

At the same time, big rounds have multiplied. We counted 29 financings above $50 million versus nine previously, and 25 strictly above $100 million versus four.

Those $100 million-plus rounds now generate more than four-fifths of quantified funding.

The current market is spread across more major winners, with many of them raising at a scale that would have been unusual one year earlier.

Concentration measure Latest 12M Previous 12M
Largest deal / capital 8.0% 39.0%
Top 3 / capital 20.6% 58.6%
Top 5 / capital 29.8% 67.4%
Top 10 / capital 47.1% 79.3%
Rounds above $50M 29 9
Rounds strictly above $100M 25 4
Capital from >$50M rounds 86.6% 77.7%
Capital from >$100M rounds 81.7% 64.1%

What really changed in humanoid robotics funding over the last 12 months?

The biggest change is that humanoid robotics now has a much stronger scaling layer. A year ago, early-stage rounds dominated the flow of deals. Today, larger follow-ons and Series B financings are a normal part of the market.

Funding breadth improved at the same time. More companies received capital, new entrants did not disappear, and the disclosed investor base expanded. That makes the current acceleration much harder to dismiss as money simply circulating among the same few businesses.

The next major shift is where the money is going. General-purpose humanoid companies are receiving much bigger checks, while component suppliers, embodied-AI platforms and consumer robots are all attracting more attention. The supply chain around the robots is becoming investable in its own right.

China has become even more important financially. Its share of deal activity was already enormous, but the typical Chinese financing is now much larger. Recent policy also shows a clear push toward real-world deployment, standardization and industrial use.

Investors seem more willing to fund new entrants while reserving the biggest amounts for companies that can show a credible route into production, training and deployment. That creates a wider market at the bottom and a much more aggressive funding ladder at the top.

The most misleading way to describe the last 12 months would be to stop at the 153% increase in total capital. The more useful story is that humanoid robotics has developed a deeper funding market around companies trying to manufacture, train and deploy robots at scale.

Chart showing the regional revenue mix across Europe, Asia, North America, Africa, and South America in the humanoid robotics market

This chart, featured in our humanoid robotics market deck, shows the regional revenue mix across Europe, Asia, North America, Africa, and South America in the humanoid robotics market

OUR METHODOLOGY

This analysis compares private-company humanoid robotics equity financing across two consecutive 12-month periods: September 20, 2025 through September 19, 2026, and September 20, 2024 through September 19, 2025. We built the dataset deal by deal rather than relying on a single funding database.

We included qualifying equity financings involving humanoid robots, humanoid-focused embodied-AI platforms, industrial or service humanoid systems, and core component companies where humanoid robotics represented an overwhelming part of the relevant business. Debt, grants, loans, public offerings, unconverted convertibles and SAFEs were excluded, as were deals where an equity component could not be isolated reliably.

Each financing was treated as a separate deal. Duplicate reports of the same round were consolidated, while extensions, additional closes and separate tranches were reviewed individually. Dates, stages, investors and previous financings were recorded only when public evidence supported them.

Chinese funding disclosures required special treatment because many rounds are announced as approximate RMB amounts or explicit lower bounds. We preserved those disclosures conservatively instead of converting vague wording into false precision. Figure's more-than-$1 billion Series C, for example, was counted at $1 billion for numerical analysis.

Stage, milestones and use-of-funds data were handled more cautiously than deal counts and amounts. We did not infer a funding stage from round size, assume a prominent investor was the lead, or manufacture market-wide milestone percentages from vague company descriptions.

We also ran a separate quality-control pass for missed financings, date-boundary errors, duplicate announcements, financing type, market eligibility and inconsistent amounts. Repeat rounds were matched back to earlier financings where the public record was strong enough to compare timing and round-size step-ups.

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